Laura Davis, Ph.D., 51±ŹÁÏ Professor Emerita of English, was recently named a ââ through the Womenâs History Project of the Summit County Historical Society. Established in the early 1980s, this award recognizes women in the community for their exceptional contributions.
Alison Caplan, director of 51±ŹÁÏâs May 4 Visitors Center, nominated Davis for the honor. She said that the Summit County Historical Society recognizes that the events of May 4, 1970, in Kent were more than a Summit County story. âIt obviously is something that has impacted every aspect of our region and the globe,â Caplan said.
Caplan said that after working as the director of the May 4 Visitors Center for two-and-a-half years, âyou really understand the kind of perseverance that digging into the story of May 4 â and getting things done â requires, especially on a university campus and in academia. It takes a special kind of person.â
âA special kind of person,â and perseverance. Caplan said that in choosing a Woman of the Year honoree, the historical society considers different attributes like initiative, pioneering, inspiration, imagination, faith, creativity and perseverance. âItâs the perseverance required to build something like this,â she said. âItâs part of the May 4 story, the national historic site, the outdoor tour, the steps taken over 40 years to keep the story alive. That kind of perseverance.
âLaura experienced May 4 firsthand but also has her career roots here and was the person who was able to accomplish this along with Carole,â Caplan said. Carole Barbato, Ph.D., was an educator and researcher in communication studies at 51±ŹÁÏ at East Liverpool. She and Davis were co-founders of the May 4 Visitors Center in 2012. Barbato passed away in 2014.
Fall 1969: A âVery Shyâ First-Year Student Arrives at 51±ŹÁÏ
Arriving on the Kent Campus for the fall semester in late September 1969 was a defining moment for Davis. She was 17 years old and described herself as âvery shyâ and âvery quiet.â But Davis saw her transition from high school to college as âthe beginning of finding a way toward doing something important, because thatâs what I was really looking for.â
She said, âI wanted to be here because I wanted to be with people who were concerned with things that mattered. Thatâs what I thought.â
Davis said that even though she was shy and quiet, âI did have the kind of alertness and was searching for something, searching for meaning and trying to learn more about the Vietnam War.â While growing up in South Euclid/Lyndhurst, Ohio, she said that before coming to 51±ŹÁÏ, she had closely followed news about the war and the civil rights movement, reading anything she could find in the newspapers that came to her home and LIFE Magazine. âI wanted to learn the things that I needed to know about that so I could understand it, know what I was talking about, and be clear on âwhyâ if somebody asked me why I was opposed to the war,â Davis said. âI wanted to be able to explain that.â
Remembering Her First Protest
When she speaks with people about getting involved and becoming active in their community, she encourages people to âtake that first step.â Davisâ âfirst stepâ came shortly after she arrived on campus when she heard about a planned march that was going to gather on the Commons behind what was then the Student Union (now Ritchie Hall).
"The Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam" march in Kent on Oct. 15, 1969, was in response to a call for nationwide demonstrations and "teach-in" by the Vietnam Moratorium Committee.
âI walked down to the Commons by myself,â she said. âThere was already a long line forming. They were gathering there, and then they were going to head downtown.
âI went to the end of the line, and it just so happened that it was where the veterans â the veterans who had just come back from Vietnam â were already organizing,â Davis said.
At the time, the veterans on campus had a small office in the Student Union, near the university bookstore. âYou would see these guys, they wore the green army jackets, and they were the people who would become the Vietnam Veterans Against the War. They werenât called that yet, but they were the makings of that group,â she said.
Other anti-war organizations at 51±ŹÁÏ had been dissolved when the university banned the Students for a Democratic Society, one of the strongest student activist groups on campus. Davis said that the veterans at 51±ŹÁÏ became the foundation of a new kind of organization. âI went to the end of the line, I could tell that the people were those veterans that I had seen before, and one of the guys gave me a bandana with a stamp on it,â she said. âI stepped into the line behind them, and that was the first protest I participated in.â
From Spring 1970 to the Opening of the May 4 Visitors Center
Davis was an eyewitness to the events leading up to the tragedy of May 4, 1970, at 51±ŹÁÏ. Like everyone on campus that day, the experience stayed with her and fueled her drive to find a way to preserve that history for future generations.
After she completed her undergraduate studies at 51±ŹÁÏ, she continued her studies to earn her masterâs degree and then her doctorate. She joined 51±ŹÁÏâs faculty, teaching a course called May 4, 1970, and Its Aftermath with Barbato. Davis also collaborated on numerous publications about May 4, including ââ and ââ
Davis was working in the Office of the Provost at 51±ŹÁÏ when she began working on creating the May 4 Visitors Center. In her position in that office, she felt she was in the right place to undertake the task. âThere were so many things that were in my purview,â Davis said. âI knew everybody who had to be contacted and also what it would take.â
Finding the Right Space
One of the first steps to creating the May 4 Visitors Center was finding a space to house it. Davis said that process took about two years of moving people and offices in a way that would be agreeable to everyone. There were two options for the centerâs location: one at the front of Taylor Hall and the other in the location that it is now, occupying the former Daily 51±ŹÁÏr student newspaperâs newsroom.
âEveryone working toward a May 4 Visitors Center was happy to have two good locations to choose from and decided on the location with the view from Taylor Hall over the Commons,â she said. âWe felt it was a tribute to the students who had worked in that space and, thankfully, went out on May 4 to record the facts of what happened."
When Davis visited Washington, D.C., and toured the Holocaust Museum, what she saw there reinforced the choice of the visitors centerâs home. âAt the end of the Holocaust Museum, you walk out into a large, quiet space, feeling very charged in the moment,â Davis said.
âThat silence allows you to reflect on what youâve learned, what youâve witnessed,â she said. âAnd I realized from that â feeling the space â that it was something really important.
âAnd I realized that if we had this location in Taylor Hall, then somebody could go out the door and go to the memorial right there, and that would be our open space, for reflection,â Davis said.
The visitors center project gained momentum around the 40th annual commemoration of May 4 in 2010. Davis said that she and Barbato were waiting and working through all the starts and stops along the way. While working on her doctoral degree, Davis said she learned that you have to work on these kinds of large projects for a long, long time, and thatâs where perseverance becomes important.
The Need for Perseverance
Davis sees the echoes of May 4 in the recent protests and deaths in Minnesota. She talked about this when she addressed the Summit County Historical Society after receiving its Woman of the Year Award. She talked about events from Americaâs history as a nation that were the prelude to May 4, like the Boston Massacre of 1770 and other historical connections. She also talked about the importance of communities.
âWhat we have to do is not just protest, but we need to support the community that weâre in and other communities, because if we want to make positive change in our world with our protest, then weâre going to have to do it together,â Davis said.
She said that she felt âenergizedâ to see large numbers of people involved in the âNo Kingsâ protests and said that people seeking to promote positive change donât need to travel to Washington, D.C., for every protest but can work in their communities at a grassroots level. âI know that perseverance is going to have to be part of the process,â Davis said.
âWe Need to See the Pattern That We Have in Our Historyâ
âItâs incumbent upon us, and this comes from the national historic landmark wisdom â we need to see the pattern we have in our history,â Davis said. âWe have to support our community, and we have to be alert. We have to look for that pattern.â The patterns, she said, are the injustices that keep happening, looking back through history, all the way back to the Boston Massacre. âIf you donât understand history, it will repeat,â Davis said. âWe must remember, and we must carry on."
Davis said getting involved begins with that first step, like that first step when she joined the end of the line before the Moratorium March in October 1969.
âI would encourage anybody to take that step. If you have been thinking about something or if it just happened right then and you want to do something positive in your world, whatever it is â do it â because there are a lot of things that need to be worked on,â she said.